A growing number of Democratic presidential candidates, including Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-VT), Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-MA), Sen. Kamala Harris (D-CA), Beto O’Rourke, and South Bend, IN, Mayor Pete Buttigieg, will boycott this year’s summit of the America-Israel Political Action Committee (AIPAC).
Until very recently, Democratic leaders getting crosswise with AIPAC was unthinkable. AIPAC, the country’s largest pro-Israel lobbying organization, was founded to foster enduring and unquestioning bipartisan support for the U.S.-Israeli alliance. In the past several years, though—as the Israeli right consolidated power, and forged a political partnership with the Republican Party—the group has drifted beyond simply enforcing pro-Israel orthodoxy into strategic alignment with the American conservative movement.
But the Democratic boycott mirrors growing unease among American liberals, a group that includes the overwhelming majority of American Jews, with Israel’s lurch to the right, its human-rights abuses, and its partisan interventions into U.S. politics, as much as the party’s specific frustrations with AIPAC.
The progressive advocacy group MoveOn has encouraged all Democratic candidates to boycott the AIPAC summit, arguing that it has basically become alinged with the Republican Party. It tried to sabotage the Iran nuclear deal, tolerates anti-Muslim rhetoric, generally supports Benjamin Netanyahu, and has refused to condemn some antisemitic Republicans.
Democratic candidates will have other opportunities to debate these issues. In October, the group J Street, a progressive alternative to AIPAC, will host its own summit. And of course, if he were to win the primary, Sanders would be the first Jewish major-party presidential nominee. These are important facts to remember when the candidates come in for bad-faith accusations of antisemitism.
But it’s worth looking at this story less through the lens of U.S. presidential politics than as a trend in U.S.-Israeli relations. Driven by partisan Republicans in Washington and their allies in the Knesset, the Israeli parliament, there has been a concerted effort to turn the U.S.-Israel alliance into a polarizing issue, not a relationship between two countries as much as a relationship between two right-wing movements within those countries. Its effect has been to undermine Israel’s security, and leave American Jews exposed to more antisemitism than they’ve faced in decades, as Republicans use antisemitism accusations as a cudgel against Israel critics while ignoring anti-Jewish sentiment now flourishing on the far right, which Trump has welcomed into the GOP coalition. Hopefully, by boycotting AIPAC, Democratic candidates and the American Jews who support them will make clear to the right that the strategy won’t work, while pointing toward a healthier dynamic on the issue.